Romans 5:14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
The truth in the matter is that Adam’s transgression changed the human family’s relation to God, so that whereas before sin, the blessings, protections and favor of God were naturally theirs, after sin it was determined by God to deal in the currency of grace and mercy, for this was the only way that He could have redeemed us. In other words, He would treat us in a manner that we do not deserve, and His character of love would be manifested in doing things for our good that He was not bound to do.
The following statement will shed great light on the question under investigation…. [Patriarchs & Prophets pp 723] Heretofore God’s providence had preserved David against all the plotting of his enemies, and had been directly exercised to restrain Saul. But David’s transgression had changed his relation to God. He could not exercise His power to protect David from the results of his sin as He had protected him from the enmity of Saul.
If we were to conclude that God is morally obligated to protect the fallen human family, then He will also be morally obligated to protect satan, who also fell in transgression. Thus, it is because of His mercies alone, why any protections and favors are granted. This leads us to the 2nd deep theological question that probably haunted the mind of Job. The Bible says specifically that Job was a God-fearing man, a man who was trying by God’s grace to live right and yet calamity came out of the blue upon him.
Matthew 5:10 Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11 Blessed are you, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. 12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
May God add His blessing to the study of His word. “Good night” and God bless!